In the complex web of international diplomacy, Cyprus may be a small island nation, but it holds significant strategic importance for India. Located in the eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus is more than just a beautiful tourist destination—it is a geopolitical pivot where global interests converge. For India, the stakes are growing.
Cyprus has long enjoyed friendly diplomatic relations with India. The two nations have shared a warm bond since 1962, rooted in mutual respect, democratic values, and non-alignment principles. Over the years, Cyprus has consistently supported India’s stance on key issues, including the Kashmir dispute, while India has backed the Republic of Cyprus in its efforts to reunify the island, which remains divided between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots.
This solidarity has fostered trust and paved the way for deeper cooperation in sectors such as trade, education, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and maritime navigation.
Gateway to Europe and the Middle East
Cyprus is geographically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its proximity to the Middle East and its EU membership make it a vital entry point for India’s economic and strategic interests in the region.
Energy and Maritime Security
The Eastern Mediterranean is increasingly becoming a hub of energy exploration and maritime rivalry. With several offshore natural gas reserves discovered in recent years, Cyprus has drawn global attention. For India, involvement in this energy-rich region aligns with its vision of energy security and maritime influence.
Balancing Turkey’s Aggression
Turkey has grown increasingly assertive in its regional policies, often in direct conflict with Indian interests, including its open support for Pakistan on the Kashmir issue. In contrast, Cyprus offers India a natural counterweight to Ankara’s ambitions. Strengthening ties with Turkey’s historical rival provides India a strategic advantage in the Mediterranean.
India is among Cyprus's major trading partners in Asia. Bilateral trade, though modest in size, is growing steadily. Cyprus is also a key investor in India due to its favourable tax regime and double taxation avoidance agreement. Additionally, Cyprus supports India’s aspirations for a permanent seat at the United Nations Security Council.
While Cyprus may not dominate global headlines, its relationship with India is steadily growing in significance. As India broadens its global footprint, reliable friends like Cyprus offer not just diplomatic comfort but also strategic leverage—especially in regions where geopolitical tensions are on the rise. In an increasingly polarized world, small yet principled nations like Cyprus are invaluable partners in India’s journey as a global power.
